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Hieraaetus
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Hieraaetus ist eine Gattung der GreifvΓΆgel aus der Familie der Habichtartigen (Accipitridae). Die Arten der Gattung kommen in Afrika, den tropischen bis gemΓ€Γigten Regionen von Eurasien sowie in Australien vor. Zur Gattung gehΓΆrten heute noch 5 rezente Arten, nachdem der Habichtsadler (A. fasciata) und der Akazienadler (A. spilogaster) aus der Gattung ausgegliedert und den Echten Adlern (Aquila) zugeordnet wurden.cite-ref-1[1]cite-ref-2[2]cite-ref-3[3]
Contents
β’ Gattungsname
β’ Arten
β’ Einzelnachweise
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Gattungsname
Der Gattungsname Hieraaetus leitet sich von altgriechisch αΌ±ΞΟΞ±ΞΎ hiΓ©rax, deutsch βHabichtβ und altgriechisch αΌΞ΅ΟΟΟ aΓ«tΓ³s, deutsch βAdlerβ ab.cite-ref-4[4]
Arten
β’ Zwergadler (Hieraaetus pennatus (J. F. Gmelin, 1788))
β’ Kaninchenadler (H. morphnoides (Gould, 1841))
β’ Fleckenadler (H. ayresii (Gurney, 1862))
β’ Silberadler (H. wahlbergi (Sundevall, 1851))
β’ Papuazwergadler (H. weiskei (Reichenow, 1900))
Der ausgestorbene neuseelΓ€ndische Haastadler (H. moorei) muss ebenfalls der Gattung Hieraaetus zugeordnet werden, da er die Schwesterart der aus dem Zwergadler und dem Kaninchenadler bestehenden Klade ist.cite-ref-5[5]
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-11. β Andreas J. Helbig, Annett Kocum, Ingrid Seibold, Michael J.Braun. 2005. A multi-gene phylogeny of aquiline eagles (Aves: Accipitriformes) reveals extensive paraphyly at the genus level. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 147β164. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2004.10.003
cite-note-22. β Lerner HRL & DP Mindell. 2005. Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 37: 327β346. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010
cite-note-33. β IOC World Bird List v11.2 by Frank Gill, David Donsker & Pamela Rasmussen (Hrsg.): Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors
cite-note-44. β James A. Jobling: The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Hrsg.: Christopher Helm. London 2010, ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4, S. 192 (archive.org).
cite-note-55. β Michael Bunce, Marta Szulkin, Heather R. L Lerner, Ian Barnes, Beth Shapiro, Alan Cooper und Richard N. Holdaway: Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the Evolutionary History of New Zealand's Extinct Giant Eagle. PLoS Biol. 2005 Jan; 3(1): e9. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030009
Literatur
β’ Literatur: Theodor Mebs: GreifvΓΆgel Europas. Biologie. BestandsverhΓ€ltnisse. BestandsgefΓ€hrdung. Kosmos NaturfΓΌhrer. Stuttgart, 1989.
Weblinks